Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi Guide
Basilica of San Francesco: A Pilgrimage of Art and Faith Guide
The Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important religious sites in Italy. This magnificent basilica is not just a church; it's a complex of two churches built one above the other, adorned with stunning frescoes by some of the greatest artists of the 13th and 14th centuries. It's a place of pilgrimage, art, and profound spiritual significance. Construction of the basilica began shortly after the death of Saint Francis in 1226, commissioned by Pope Gregory IX. The Lower Basilica was completed in 1230, and the saint's remains were moved there. The Upper Basilica was finished later in the 13th century. The basilica suffered damage from earthquakes over the centuries, but it has been carefully restored, preserving its artistic and architectural integrity. The frescoes within depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis and other biblical stories, offering a visual narrative of faith and devotion. Visitors can explore both the Upper and Lower Basilicas, marveling at the frescoes by Giotto, Cimabue, and other masters. The crypt houses the tomb of Saint Francis, a place of quiet contemplation and prayer. Photography is generally restricted inside the basilica to preserve the artwork and maintain a respectful atmosphere. Remember to dress modestly when visiting. After your visit, explore the surrounding Piazza Inferiore and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Umbrian cuisine is prevalent in the area, offering dishes like truffle pasta and roasted meats.
Transportation
The Basilica of San Francesco is located in the lower part of Assisi and is easily accessible on foot from the city center. Several bus lines also serve the area, including line C, stopping near the Piazza Inferiore.